comprendre conjugation

French verb · to understand

Type
irregular
Auxiliary
avoir
Group
3rd group
Present participle
comprenant (irregular)
Past participle
compris (irregular)
Frequency
#21

Learner note. Irregular, conjugated like 'prendre'; past participle is 'compris'.

  • Je comprends le français.I understand French.
  • Il a compris la leçon.He understood the lesson.

stemending regular ending   irr breaks the pattern · tap any form to hear it

Indicatif Indicative

PrésentPresent

Présent of comprendre
je
tu
il/elle/on
nous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendons)
vous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendez)
ils/elles(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendent)

Passé composéCompound past

Passé composé of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

ImparfaitImperfect

Imparfait of comprendre
je(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendais)
tu(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendais)
il/elle/on(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendait)
nous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendions)
vous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendiez)
ils/elles(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendaient)

Futur simpleFuture

Futur simple of comprendre
je
tu
il/elle/on
nous
vous
ils/elles

Plus-que-parfaitPluperfect

Plus-que-parfait of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

Passé simpleSimple past (literary)

Passé simple of comprendre
je(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendis)
tu(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendis)
il/elle/on(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendit)
nous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendîmes)
vous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendîtes)
ils/elles(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendirent)

Futur antérieurFuture perfect

Futur antérieur of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

Passé antérieurPast anterior (literary)

Passé antérieur of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

Conditionnel Conditional

Conditionnel présentPresent conditional

Conditionnel présent of comprendre
je
tu
il/elle/on
nous
vous
ils/elles

Conditionnel passéPast conditional

Conditionnel passé of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

Subjonctif Subjunctive

Subjonctif présentPresent subjunctive

Subjonctif présent of comprendre
je(irregular; regular pattern would give comprende)
tu(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendes)
il/elle/on(irregular; regular pattern would give comprende)
nous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendions)
vous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendiez)
ils/elles(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendent)

Subjonctif passéPast subjunctive

Subjonctif passé of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

Subjonctif imparfaitImperfect subjunctive (literary)

Subjonctif imparfait of comprendre
je(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendisse)
tu(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendisses)
il/elle/on(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendît)
nous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendissions)
vous(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendissiez)
ils/elles(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendissent)

Subjonctif plus-que-parfaitPluperfect subjunctive (literary)

Subjonctif plus-que-parfait of comprendre
j'(irregular)
tu(irregular)
il/elle/on(irregular)
nous(irregular)
vous(irregular)
ils/elles(irregular)

Impératif Imperative

Impératif présentCommands

Impératif présent of comprendre
(tu)
(nous)(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendons)
(vous)(irregular; regular pattern would give comprendez)

Nearby verbs

All French verbs → · Practise with flashcards

Comprendre FAQ

How do you conjugate comprendre in the present tense?

Comprendre in the French présent: je comprends, tu comprends, il/elle/on comprend, nous comprenons, vous comprenez, ils/elles comprennent.

What is the Passé composé of comprendre?

j' ai compris, tu as compris, il/elle/on a compris, nous avons compris, vous avez compris, ils/elles ont compris. Comprendre uses avoir as its auxiliary.

Is comprendre irregular?

Yes. Comprendre has irregular forms in 13 tenses; they are the forms on dark tiles in the tables above.

What does comprendre mean in English?

Comprendre means “to understand”. The past participle is compris.