Learner note. Insert y before endings starting with a, e, o (incluyo, incluyó).
- El precio incluye el desayuno.The price includes breakfast.
- Incluyeron mi nombre en la lista.They included my name on the list.
stemending regular ending irr breaks the pattern · tap any form to hear it
Indicativo Indicative
PresentePresent
Presente of incluir| yo | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluo) |
|---|
| tú | (irregular; regular pattern would give inclues) |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | (irregular; regular pattern would give inclue) |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluen) |
|---|
Pretérito indefinidoPreterite
Pretérito indefinido of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluió) |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieron) |
|---|
Pretérito imperfectoImperfect
Pretérito imperfecto of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Futuro simpleFuture
Futuro simple of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Condicional simpleConditional
Condicional simple of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Pretérito perfectoPresent perfect
Pretérito perfecto of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Pretérito pluscuamperfectoPast perfect
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Futuro perfectoFuture perfect
Futuro perfecto of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Condicional compuestoConditional perfect
Condicional compuesto of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Pretérito anteriorPreterite perfect (literary)
Pretérito anterior of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Subjuntivo Subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivoPresent subjunctive
Presente de subjuntivo of incluir| yo | (irregular; regular pattern would give inclua) |
|---|
| tú | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluas) |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | (irregular; regular pattern would give inclua) |
|---|
| nosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluamos) |
|---|
| vosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluáis) |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluan) |
|---|
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)Imperfect subjunctive (-ra)
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra) of incluir| yo | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiera) |
|---|
| tú | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieras) |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiera) |
|---|
| nosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiéramos) |
|---|
| vosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluierais) |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieran) |
|---|
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)Imperfect subjunctive (-se)
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se) of incluir| yo | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiese) |
|---|
| tú | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieses) |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiese) |
|---|
| nosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiésemos) |
|---|
| vosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieseis) |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiesen) |
|---|
Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivoPresent perfect subjunctive
Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivoPast perfect subjunctive
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo of incluir| yo | |
|---|
| tú | |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | |
|---|
Futuro de subjuntivoFuture subjunctive (archaic)
Futuro de subjuntivo of incluir| yo | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiere) |
|---|
| tú | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieres) |
|---|
| él/ella/usted | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiere) |
|---|
| nosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiéremos) |
|---|
| vosotros | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluiereis) |
|---|
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | (irregular; regular pattern would give incluieren) |
|---|
Imperativo Imperative
Imperativo afirmativoAffirmative commands
Imperativo afirmativo of incluir| tú | |
|---|
| usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ustedes | |
|---|
Imperativo negativoNegative commands
Imperativo negativo of incluir| tú | |
|---|
| usted | |
|---|
| nosotros | |
|---|
| vosotros | |
|---|
| ustedes | |
|---|
Incluir FAQ
How do you conjugate incluir in the present tense?
Incluir in the Spanish presente: yo incluyo, tú incluyes, él/ella/usted incluye, nosotros incluimos, vosotros incluís, ellos/ellas/ustedes incluyen.
What is the Pretérito indefinido of incluir?
yo incluí, tú incluiste, él/ella/usted incluyó, nosotros incluimos, vosotros incluisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes incluyeron.
Is incluir irregular?
Yes. Incluir has irregular forms in 6 tenses; they are the forms on dark tiles in the tables above.
What does incluir mean in English?
Incluir means “to include”. The past participle is incluido.