decir preterite conjugation

Decir (to say/tell) in the preterite: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron.

Pretérito indefinido Preterite

Pretérito indefinido of decir
yoregular: decí
túregular: deciste
él/ella/ustedregular: deció
nosotrosregular: decimos
vosotrosregular: decisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesregular: decieron

ending regular · irr breaks the pattern · tap a form to hear it

When to use the preterite

The preterite (pretérito indefinido) is the past tense for completed actions with a clear start or end: “Ayer hice la cena.” For background, habits and ongoing states in the past, Spanish uses the imperfect instead.

How it is formed

Regular endings: -ar → é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron; -er/-ir → í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron. Many common verbs use an irregular stem (hic-, tuv-, estuv-, pud-, quis-, dij-) with unstressed endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.

Decir is irregular here. 6 of 6 forms break the pattern (dark tiles above); the regular pattern would give decí, deciste, deció, decimos, decisteis, decieron.

Read more: Preterite vs imperfect: when to use each

Decir in a sentence

  • Digo la verdad siempre.I always tell the truth.
  • Ella dijo que vendría.She said she would come.

Irregular yo form 'digo'; irregular preterite 'dijo'; e→i stem change.

FAQ

What is the preterite of decir?

Decir in the Spanish preterite: yo dije, tú dijiste, él/ella/usted dijo, nosotros dijimos, vosotros dijisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes dijeron.

Is decir irregular in the preterite?

Yes. 6 of 6 forms break the regular pattern: yo dije (regular would be decí); tú dijiste (regular would be deciste); él/ella/usted dijo (regular would be deció); nosotros dijimos (regular would be decimos); vosotros dijisteis (regular would be decisteis); ellos/ellas/ustedes dijeron (regular would be decieron).

When do you use the Spanish preterite?

The preterite (pretérito indefinido) is the past tense for completed actions with a clear start or end: “Ayer hice la cena.” For background, habits and ongoing states in the past, Spanish uses the imperfect instead.

How is the preterite formed?

Regular endings: -ar → é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron; -er/-ir → í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron. Many common verbs use an irregular stem (hic-, tuv-, estuv-, pud-, quis-, dij-) with unstressed endings -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron.

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