incluir present subjunctive conjugation
Incluir (to include) in the present subjunctive: incluya, incluyas, incluya, incluyamos, incluyáis, incluyan.
Presente de subjuntivo Present subjunctive
| yo | regular: inclua |
|---|---|
| tú | regular: incluas |
| él/ella/usted | regular: inclua |
| nosotros | regular: incluamos |
| vosotros | regular: incluáis |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | regular: incluan |
ending regular · irr breaks the pattern · tap a form to hear it
When to use the present subjunctive
The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo) follows expressions of wishes, emotions, doubt, impersonal judgements and requests: “Quiero que vengas.” It also gives the usted/ustedes and negative tú commands.
How it is formed
Take the yo form of the present, drop the -o and add the “opposite” vowel: -ar → e, es, e, emos, éis, en; -er/-ir → a, as, a, amos, áis, an. So tengo → tenga, hago → haga. Six verbs are fully irregular: ser, estar, ir, haber, saber, dar.
Incluir is irregular here. 6 of 6 forms break the pattern (dark tiles above); the regular pattern would give inclua, incluas, inclua, incluamos, incluáis, incluan.
Read more: Spanish subjunctive: formation and triggers
Incluir in a sentence
- El precio incluye el desayuno.The price includes breakfast.
- Incluyeron mi nombre en la lista.They included my name on the list.
Insert y before endings starting with a, e, o (incluyo, incluyó).
FAQ
What is the present subjunctive of incluir?
Incluir in the Spanish present subjunctive: yo incluya, tú incluyas, él/ella/usted incluya, nosotros incluyamos, vosotros incluyáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes incluyan.
Is incluir irregular in the present subjunctive?
Yes. 6 of 6 forms break the regular pattern: yo incluya (regular would be inclua); tú incluyas (regular would be incluas); él/ella/usted incluya (regular would be inclua); nosotros incluyamos (regular would be incluamos); vosotros incluyáis (regular would be incluáis); ellos/ellas/ustedes incluyan (regular would be incluan).
When do you use the Spanish present subjunctive?
The present subjunctive (presente de subjuntivo) follows expressions of wishes, emotions, doubt, impersonal judgements and requests: “Quiero que vengas.” It also gives the usted/ustedes and negative tú commands.
How is the present subjunctive formed?
Take the yo form of the present, drop the -o and add the “opposite” vowel: -ar → e, es, e, emos, éis, en; -er/-ir → a, as, a, amos, áis, an. So tengo → tenga, hago → haga. Six verbs are fully irregular: ser, estar, ir, haber, saber, dar.
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